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این کتاب راهنمای جامع و کاملی در باره ساخت سقف های گنبدی شکل به زبان اصلی می باشد که شامل بخش های زیر است Part I The Roll-Off Roof Observatory1The Benefi ts of a Permanent Observatory ........................................................................ 3Pros and Cons: The Dome Versus the Roll-Off Roof ........................................................... 4Roll-Off Roof Variations: The Sky Is the Limit.................................................................... 5Observatory Kits and Complete Observatory Fabricators .................................................... 11Other Types of Roll-Off Roof Observatories ........................................................................ 15Observing Sheds ................................................................................................................... 212Observatory Design Considerations .................................................................................. 33Size and Internal Space Required ......................................................................................... 33Advantages of a Roll-Off Roof Observatory ........................................................................ 36Questions to Ask Before You Begin ..................................................................................... 36Overall Site Requirements .................................................................................................... 38Zoning: The Surrounding Land Use ..................................................................................... 41Zoning: Limitations on Your Own Property ......................................................................... 42Ownership Versus Leasing .................................................................................................... 43Comparison of Roll-Off Roof and Domed Observatories .................................................... 44The Prestige of Ownership .................................................................................................... 453Options for Foundation Types and Laying Out the Observatory “Footprint” ............. 47Slab Footing Versus Sono Tube Footings ............................................................................. 47Preparing the Site and Orienting the Observatory ................................................................ 48Measuring and Squaring the Building Footprint .................................................................. 49Note ....................................................................................................................................... 504Fabricating the Telescope Pier ........................................................................................... 51Combining a Concrete Pier Footing with Upper Metal Pier ................................................. 53Full Length Concrete Pier ..................................................................................................... 54Notes ..................................................................................................................................... 615Preparing the Footings and the Observatory Floor ......................................................... 63The Concrete Slab Floor ....................................................................................................... 63The Sono-Tube Footings Floor ............................................................................................. 68Observatory Floor Framing ................................................................................................... 71Combining a Poured Cement Observatory Floor with Sono-TubeFootings Under the Gantry .................................................................................................... 73Converting the Gantry Section into an Outdoor Patio .......................................................... 73Installing the Floor ................................................................................................................ 746Framing the Walls ............................................................................................................... 77Constructing and Erecting the Walls ..................................................................................... 77Choosing, Locating, and Installing a Door ........................................................................... 81Installing the Metal Pier Top ................................................................................................. 847Framing the Gantry Section .............................................................................................. 898Fabricating the Track and Base Plate ............................................................................... 93Installing the Track ............................................................................................................... 95Alternative Track Designs ..................................................................................................... 97Track Ends and Stops ............................................................................................................ 989Framing the Roof ................................................................................................................ 101The Assembly Process .......................................................................................................... 101Construction of the Caster Plate ........................................................................................... 101Calculating the Rafter Lengths ............................................................................................. 102Framing Sequence (Layout of the Rafters on the Caster Plate) ............................................ 103Further Reading .................................................................................................................... 10910Applying the Steel Roofi ng ................................................................................................. 111Tools and Equipment ............................................................................................................ 113Applying the Sheet Steel ....................................................................................................... 11311Applying Exterior Siding and Interior Wall sheathing ................................................... 117Exterior Siding ...................................................................................................................... 117Gable Vents and Fan Systems ............................................................................................... 118Interior Wall Sheathing ......................................................................................................... 12012Final Luxuries ..................................................................................................................... 123A Winch System for Opening and Closing the Roof ............................................................ 123Comfort Items ....................................................................................................................... 124Part II The Dome Observatory13Dome Design Materials and Construction Methods ........................................................ 129Design and Construction Considerations .............................................................................. 129Commonly Used Materials and Construction Techniques .................................................... 131An Outstanding Dome Design .............................................................................................. 139The Warm Room Addition .................................................................................................... 141Overall Site Requirements .................................................................................................... 14414Commercial Models and Kits............................................................................................. 149The SkyShed POD and POD MAX ...................................................................................... 149The Pulsar Observatory and Technical Innovations ‘Home Dome’ Observatories .............. 15615Plans and Construction Steps Toward Building a Dome Observatory .......................... 165Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 165Basic Observatory Parts List ................................................................................................. 166Fabricating the Metal Pier ..................................................................................................... 167Site Preparation, Pouring the Concrete Base, Pier and Floor Slab ....................................... 169Framing the Cylindrical Base, Walls, and Pre-hung Entry Door .......................................... 172Fabricating the Track and V-Groove Caster Assembly ......................................................... 176Preparing the Dome Framework, Roller Bending and Welding Requirements .................... 184Assembly of the Dome and Applying the Aluminum Panels ............................................... 186Construction of the Slot Door Frame, Slot Door, and its Wheels ......................................... 195Construction of the Elevated Observing Floor ..................................................................... 204Lifting the Dome onto the Track, Securing the Dome, and Adding the Skirt ....................... 211Weather proofing the Structure .............................................................................................. 216Final Luxuries and Interior Fixtures ..................................................................................... 217Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 223Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 225End Notes ..................................................................................................................................... 229Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... 233Index ............................................................................................................................................. 243
:: برچسبها:
کتاب سقف ,
سقف گنبدی ,
roof ,
dome roof ,
دانلود کتاب سقف گنبدی ,
استاندارد سقف گنبدی ,
نحوه ساخت سقف گنبدی ,
دانلود کتاب معماری ,
عمران ,
مهندسی عمران ,
سقف ,
فروشگاه الماس ,
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تاریخ انتشار : سه شنبه 11 ارديبهشت 1395 |
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